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Convocation Comm. Reveals Problems Selecting Speaker

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April 16, 2007 - 11:38pm
By Julie Geng

It may come as no surprise that this year’s process for selecting the Convocation speaker, CNN correspondent Soledad O’Brien, did not go well. According to members of the Convocation Committee, however, it was Cornell’s administration that did not meet expectations when it came to finding a speaker.

The event itself, although planned by the seniors’ Convocation Committee each year, requires extensive cooperation from the administration, according to Janine Stanisz ’07, chair of this year’s Convocation Committee. This year, however, Stanisz and Eddy Gumbs ’07, senior class president, believe the administration fell short of the challenge and subsequently forced the committee to cut corners to even find a speaker.

Stanisz and Gumbs cited multiple problems with this year’s process, including that they did not meet at all with President David Skorton until March. Had they met with him much earlier, both parties’ “responsibilities and goals would have been cleared up,” Stanisz said, “and the whole selection process would have run much more smoothly.”

At the start of the year, the committee brainstormed potential speakers and compiled information on each of them in a comprehensive binder. The committee completed this binder in early September and submitted it to Skorton for his review.

The plan was to give him a month and meet with him in person, according to Stanisz and Gumbs, but that October meeting was cancelled and never rescheduled. Instead, Stanisz was told by a member of his office that she could “go ahead with who [they] wanted first.” She took this to mean she could begin the letter-writing process.

Once she completed a letter, usually within a day, she asked for a similar letter from Skorton because he would have “greater impact” than a student. Waiting for Skorton’s letter took up to two or three weeks, according to Gumbs. When they had both letters, the committee would contact the agent of the potential speaker and ask for a response within a period of time. At first, they would be lenient and ask for a response in two or three weeks. As the fall semester rolled by and spring semester began, however, the committee shortened the time to seven to 10 days. They could also only send out one offer at a time, according to Gumbs.

“We are obligated to fulfill the terms of the contract [in the letter] until they say no,” Stanisz said.

According to Susan Murphy ’73, vice president of student and academic services, the fall meeting was cancelled due to a scheduling conflict, but that the meeting was not essential for the committee.

“I don’t know that [a meeting] was needed for them to pursue a speaker,” Murphy said.

Adding to their frustration were mixed messages they received from Skorton’s office, Stanisz and Gumbs said. All communications between the committee and Skorton’s office also went through Jennifer Davis, the committee’s advisor. The committee felt they were operating without clear guidelines from the office; when they offered names of potential speakers, the office would turn many of them down without much explanation. Stanisz added that there were no opportunities to talk about what kind of speaker they were looking for.

According to Murphy, however, only one name mentioned by the committee was turned down, in part because the 2006 committee had solicited the individual and the offer was declined.

Gumbs said, however, that the committee decided “not to consider people running for political office” in an attempt to avoid polarizing Convocation attendees. The committee also felt they had to find a female speaker; in recent years, Cornell’s speakers have all been male.

As of March, the committee had still not met with Skorton. It was not until Stanisz wrote a guest column on the topic of Convocation, appearing in The Sun on March 13, that they finally sat down with him. When asked about the mixed messages, Skorton said he was not involved at all about imparting such restrictions.

“When we finally met with Skorton, he was more supportive of controversial speakers,” Stanisz said. “He was pretty gung-ho about it.”

Nevertheless, Stanisz believes Skorton should be held accountable for what his office says, as it was the only way she could coordinate with the administration. Gumbs felt Skorton could be forgiven for some missteps, since it is “his first year, and he doesn’t know the process.”

“You also can’t start this process a year in advance. No one is willing to commit that early,” Stanisz said.

When told that this year’s Convocation speaker would be O’Brien, many seniors were dissatisfied with the selection; some have claimed the committee did not request input from the senior class. According to Stanisz, however, an e-mail was sent to all seniors, asking for suggestions for speakers, the qualities they were looking for in such a speaker, and if any major connections existed that they could use. She received over 100 responses, but it did not yield any connections.

“I’m very proud of our speaker,” Stanisz said. “She will deliver a good speech, and I’m very confident in that.”

Some seniors had hoped to have a comedian or celebrity, but Stanisz balked at the idea.

“Do you really want to be listening to dirty jokes while sitting next to your grandma?” she asked. “The seniors themselves might be happy, but they frequently forget that their families will be there, too.”

Nevertheless, the committee acknowledged that the administration has increased their support of the senior event. Until recently, the senior class provided the majority of the funding; this year, Cornell is covering funds for using Schoellkopf Stadium, security during the event and all production costs.

But this money does not go toward attracting an appropriate speaker. The committee must work with approximately $30,000 to offer the speaker, taken from the Student Assembly’s student activities fee. On average, speakers of such caliber demand anywhere from $100,000 to $300,000 for large-scale events such as Convocation. Additionally, while many other schools offer honorary degrees to such speakers, Cornell’s tradition dictates that no honorary degrees be given.

Some might wonder how the senior class in 2004 managed to get former U.S. President Bill Clinton to speak at Convocation. According to Stanisz, Cornell took advantage of a direct university connection.

“Bill Clinton is the best — and the worst — thing that happened to Convocation,” she said. “People considered no name good enough. … And there’s no one except another former president.”

“It’s a benchmark that’s very hard to fulfill again,” Gumbs added.

Another problem with the process is the fact that Cornell currently considers Convocation separate from the rest of Commencement. If the University were to adopt the event as part of Commencement weekend, it would benefit significantly from Cornell’s contacts and financial support, according to Gumbs and Stanisz.

“They’ve helped quite a bit, but we need much more,” Gumbs said.

Both he and Stanisz emphasized the growing importance of the event to students and said that the administration needs to acknowledge its impact by providing more support.



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Is the student committe

Is the student committe saying that they send out an offer to potential speakers' agents before they even hear if they are interested? If so, can someone from the law school please teach basic contract law principles to the students in charge? Students' assertion that they are "obligated to fulfill the terms of the contract in the letter until they say no" demonstrates a complete misunderstanding of contract formation by the committe. They are NOT obligated to fulfill any terms because THERE IS NO CONTRACT UNTIL IT IS SIGNED BY THE SPEAKER. Any offer that is sent out to speakers is revocable by Cornell until it is either (1) accepted/signed by the speaker or (2) made binding under the doctrine of promissory estoppel 3) is in the form of an option contract.

Clearly the first offers sent out weren't signed. It is impossible to determine the validity of a promissory estoppel claim or if the offer was in the form of an option contract, but with either case the university certainly must do more to improve the process of selecting spakers. Having students sit around, waiting for responses from one speaker at a time because they feel that they are "obligated" to honor terms of a "contract" that doesn't even exist shows an abdication of responsibility on the part of the university to ensure that its student committees are provided with the resources and knowledge to ensure that students can select the very best possible convocation speaker.

Nathan, We are all proud of

Nathan,

We are all proud of your law school education!

The committee meant that, after they send a letter to a potential speaker that says "Hi, we are from Cornell, we would like you to speak at our graduation...", another cannot be sent until they hear back.

Now, whether or not Cornell would be breaking a contract law, per se, isnt necessarily the issue. If we heard back from someone, saying "I'd love to speak at your convocation", and we had to reply "sorry, we got someone better!!", it 1) looks like we lack tact and 2) pretty much ruins the chance we could ever get this person to speak at a latter convocation

Julie, I had heard from many

Julie, I had heard from many sources that you were working on a piece about Convocation to sort out some of the rumors that have been flying around. While I appreciate the new information, why must the Sun continuously refer to Soledad O’Brien as a poor choice for Convocation? I am a senior and I can’t wait to hear her speak and my family was just as excited when I told them who was coming. I don’t know who you would want as a speaker, but I’m shocked that so many at the Sun would put down someone working in their field. You all should hope to attain a career in journalism as accomplished as hers. Convocation is a celebration and there’s no need to belittle the ceremony with your constant jabs at our speaker.

Ditto What Laura Said...

Seriously. I was jealous when I heard that O'Brien was speaking this year. When I graduated last year we had Martin Luther King III, whose only claim to fame seems to be that he had a famous father. Then again, I'm currently pursuing a master's degree in journalism, so maybe I'm a little biased. ;)

Soledad O'Brien

CNN turns over their anchors often. Even if she was still CNN anchor, are Cornellians so naive as to think a talking head is worth listening to in person? (Keith Oberman, in drag, might have been a better choice.)

O'Brien

I'm writing from Virginia. You all will be pleased with Soledad as a speaker. She is in Blacksburg now putting putting together her first post-American Morning anchor production -- regarding the sad events of the last few days here -- to air this weekend. She is a remarkable woman.

Janine and Eddy

Don't blame your failings on the administration.

And to Eddy specifically: your leadership has been lacking all year long. Own up to it and learn from this.

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