Opinion  | Letter to the Editor

To the Editor: Need for A3C more pressing than ever

March 5, 2009 - 12:00am

To the Editor:

Re: “A3C: Benefits Do Not Outweigh the Costs,” Opinion, March 4

The author’s complaints about the A3C are so unoriginal that they’ve annoyed us students in support of A3C for ten years. (Calls for the center started in the years leading up to the Asian/Asian American Campus Climate Task Force report in 2004, and increased even more after.) Here, we dispel myths that members of our community, both Asian/Asian American (A3) and otherwise, continue to hold about A3C.

1. The A3 community is so broad that it’s an irrelevant category for building consciousness. It’s true that the A3 community varies by gender, ethnicity, religion, class, sexual orientation, citizenship, immigrant status and other important identifiers. Scholars in fields ranging from ethnic studies to critical theory struggle to articulate the dynamic A3 identity. If anything, this is why it’s important for us to build and utilize this center as a space for exploration and self-identification.

2. A3C is self-segregating, and will only offer support for A3 students with mental health needs. A3C will offer a unique safe space that will serve Cornell students regardless of their racial background and mental health needs. The center will benefit both A3 and non-A3 students through programming that affirms identity and builds bridges with other communities.

3. A3C will perpetuate racism by making A3 students look incompetent. Aren’t A3 students successful here? Our demands for the center do not suggest that A3 students are struggling because of our race. We all have unique needs. Wanting them addressed in a space that affirms our identity does not perpetuate racism. The model minority myth, the idea that the A3 community has no special needs, perpetuates racism. Historically, the A3 community has been exploititatively lauded for success and self-sufficiency, and so for us to express that we do have needs, that we are not a silent, complacent minority, is actually a form of resistance.

If anything, the column’s ideas reinvigorate demands for the A3C. A single person or even the three of us, cannot claim to represent the needs of the community, but the facts and ten years of students in support of the A3C can.

Irene Li ’12

Olivia Tai ’10

Kevin Cheng ’10



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well said! A3 students, as

well said!

A3 students, as well as other students of color, are not suffering due to some "genetic basis" of race. while all students have obstacles, students of color deal with an additional element that permeate every aspect of their lives: racism. i laud the cornell administration's efforts to increase support services, but the administrators REALLY need to work faster on this.

Thank you very much for

Thank you very much for sharing your opinions; I really appreciate them. Let me address the points you’ve brought up.

1. I believe that the A3 category is too big for consciousness-building. You believe that it isn’t. Here are the standards I use to judge what is too broad.

If scholars must “struggle to articulate” an aggregate “A3 identity,” the category is too broad. Why attempt to force a single identity upon a massive group of people who obviously are very different, and then try to serve them on that basis? Why not serve people based on their and individual needs and circumstances rather than their racial backgrounds? Even if we assume that all Asians in America experience oppressive racism, what do we gain from defining their identity on this basis? This oppressive racism originates from a grossly inaccurate, demeaning view that should be fought and not supported.

The concept of race is an over-simplistic way of categorizing people who have been categorized plenty enough in harmful ways because of how they look in a country where they are a minority. Race is a convenient heuristic that allows us to say "These people are Asian; they must all be linked in their experiences, characteristics, culture and needs," instead of saying "These people are people; let me get to know them individually and judge them not by their presumed categories but by their character and actions."

But even if we assume the fantastic notion that all Asians really do have the same needs, and have a uniform identity, how will the A3C serve students better than any existing resource? I've read over your letter many times over now, but I don't understand what self-identification programs are, or identity-affirming programs are. These terms are all too vague, just like "culturally relevant services," and "consciousness-building," terms that many A3C supporters have cited to me as important functions. I respectfully urge you to cite any concrete examples of a student situation that requires the A3C's hypothetically unique services over anything that already exists.

2. I never said that the A3C will promote self-segregation. I understand that this is a common argument given by the center’s opponents, but I don’t agree with it. Asian and non-Asian people alike spend their time with groups of people they choose to be with. Some of them choose to cluster in racially similar groups and some don’t. I don’t believe that the A3C will affect this either way.

I also never said that the A3C will only offer support for A3 students with mental health needs.

3. I agree that the model minority myth is indeed a myth. People who happen to be Asian have specific needs and troubles and concerns, but that's because all people do. The best way to resist this myth and other myths about Asian people (or any race) is not to create a center that is based on sweeping generalizations about Asian people.

The A3C will not perpetuate racism by making Asians look incompetent. It perpetuates racism by making Asians look the same.

Response to your points

Keep in mind that this letter to the editor was constrained by a cap on the # of words, so we were not able to deconstruct all the myths in your guest editorial in Wednesday's paper, nor were we able to fully explain all of our points in the letter. Nonetheless, I still believe that our letter was succinct enough to refute your major points against A3C. And we do plan on submitting full editorials to explain our perspective comprehensively, so please be patient.

In response to your points:

1. "Consciousness-building" is not done in a vacuum within the A3 identity. Since you also asked for concrete examples of how A3C would serve the community in ways that other campus resources can't, I will also use my personal experience as a way to explain "consciousness-building."

As an Asian-American and second-generation immigrant, I never fully identified with the overgeneralized Asian identity because I was born in this country and never visited Asia. My parents are first generation immigrants, but allowed for a mixture of Asian and American culture to exist in our family life. My ethnic identity has always existed on the border between the American identity and the Asian identity, because I never full identified as either. The reason why we wrote that scholars are "struggling to articulate the A3 identity" is because this new Asian-American identity has only begun to be fully-recognized and studied within its own field. That is exactly why Cornell has an Asian-American Studies program, distinct from the CAPS major or any other Asian-related major. We are not arguing that the A3 identity is so hard to articulate because it's so broad, but because it is only in development and that it is possible to articulate our differences and common ground.

Even in the existing Cornell social communities, it seems like Asian-Americans and Asians are struggling identify with each other, which might be why some large student groups have split into two--one for Asian-Americans who identify with a certain country, and one for Asians who identify with that country. When A3c is in place, I hope that the Director would form a vision for how these separate communities can be bridged and provide the resources to enable their collaboration, while allowing them to operate autonomously. The shared space of the A3C would allow these pairs of groups to congregate, while allowing easy access to each other's group information and be able to consult the A3C director on how to bridge their communities. Currently, there is no such space for that. The Asian American Studies Resource Center is currently being used to accommodate most A3 student groups, even though the resource center focuses mainly on Asian-American academic study.

Another personal example is how all of my other identities (LGBTQ, woman, socio-economic class, citizenship) are linked to my Asian-American identity. Because I am a Queer Person of Color, I do not fully identify with general LGBTQ community, nor do I fully identify with the A3 community. However, I do realize that I have a place in both communities, although I identify myself as an LGBT person first and foremost. At Cornell, I focused most of my energy on the LGBT community because I feel more comfortable there, but this doesn't mean that I am not open to joining A3 student groups. The reason why I chose to join the LGBTQ community over the A3 community was partially because those resources were not readily available when I first came to Cornell. This is before students have held A3 student orientations (which has been only in the past two years), so there was no particular event that introduced me to the A3 community. In contrast, the LGBT Resource Center has consistently held a New Student LGBTQ Orientation during Orientation Week on North Campus. I went to that event and immediately felt comfortable in that community, so I never left it since. Now, there will be an annual A3 student orientation, but it is still organized and implemented by students. This should not be the case, and is a reason why A3C would be immensely helpful. The A3C and its director would be able to organize the event and use its funds to implement it. If I was able to attend both orientations as a freshman, perhaps my extracurricular activities would have been much more different, and I would feel like I am generally accepted in the A3 community (I do not feel that way to this day). A3C would also be able to provide information on Queer Asian resources, if Queer Asian students do not choose to go to the LGBT Resource Center, and my student support group (MOSAIC for Queer People of Color) would also be able to meet at A3C to form a closer tie to the A3 community. Currently, MOSAIC is fully recognized as mainly an LGBTQ student group and we spend a lot of effort making ties with communities of color.

In the two examples above, I have not cited racism as a reason why I want to connect with the A3 community or the primary way of connecting to the A3 identity. It is indeed one of the reasons why I feel connected to some A3 students and why I feel like we have a shared consciousness (or understanding or empathy or a myriad of other words that can be substituted for consciousness) but it is the not the main justification of why an A3 community should exist. There is culture, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender, etc. that connects Asians. Using the LGBT example again, Queer Asian males connect in ways that are different from Queer black men. Why shouldn't we have a center that allows for Queer Asian males to congregate, if they so choose to? As the President of MOSAIC, I have been asked many times by Queer Asian males where they can meet other Queer Asian males. Other than MOSAIC, there is no other space on campus or in Ithaca for these men to meet each other easily. The A3C has the potential to provide this safe space.

2. There is nearly nothing to address here. You made your original intentions clear, although from my reading of your initial editorial, your arguments were reminiscent of those that speak of self-segregation and how A3C is only going to cater to mental health needs. In fact, you brought up three explicit points as to why A3C is unnecessary: a. A3 category too broad b. mental health needs should be left to CAPS to handle c. international language barrier can be overcome using other campus resouces. The latter two points are only a subset of what the A3C can do. However, proponents of A3C do not claim that they are the only useful resources for A3 students. The A3C Director is also not a psychologist nor a counselor, but she will be able to direct A3 students to CAPS. Some students do not choose to go to CAPS immediately, either because they are A3 or have some A3 specific needs or any other reason that they are uncomfortable with CAPS, but A3C can serve as a safe space for that student to find help.

3. I disagree that A3C will make A3 students look the same and that the A3C operates on "sweeping generalizations." In the examples that I cited above, A3C will serve as a place of resources and congregation for students that do identify as A3 in *some* way and feel that such a center will be beneficial towards their student experience. Walking into that center does that mean that we will be begin to conform to any A3 stereotypes, but instead means that we are able to find that a place that understands those myths, actively debunks them by providing resources, and allows any Cornell student to feel connected through any of the nuances in the A3 identity.

Last note, I only cited specific examples that involved A3 students, but this doesn't mean that A3C is restricted to that demographic. Any Cornell student can find A3C beneficial. I will explain that in due time.

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